VEA vs EFA: Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF and iShares MSCI EAFE ETF compared

Over the past five years, $10,000 in VEA grew to $16,232, against $15,471 in EFA. Both fell about as far at their worst (−29%).

etf head-to-headdividends reinvesteddata through Sep 2026

growth of $10,000
as of Sep 2026VEA $16,232EFA $15,471

the gap between themVEA ahead by $761

VEA solid · EFA dashed · weekly closes, dividends reinvested

who comes out aheadVEA 2 · 0 EFA

VEA wins 2 of 4. Which matters depends on what you need it for.

  • Grew more over five yearsVEA +62% · EFA +55%Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF logoVEA
  • Fell less at its worstVEA −29% · EFA −29%tie
  • Calmer rideVEA 17% vol · EFA 17% voltie
  • Cheaper to holdVEA 0.03% a year · EFA 0.32% a yearVanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF logoVEA

near twins · correlation 0.99

01The numbers

Side by side, line by line

head to head11 lines
VEA and EFA compared on price, size, returns, risk and cost
MetricVanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF logoVEAiShares MSCI EAFE ETF logoEFA
Price$72.30$106.13
Fund size$323.82B$79.32B
1-year return+24.9% (ahead)+18.5%
3-year return, a year+21.2% (ahead)+18.6%
5-year return, a year+10.2% (ahead)+9.1%
Volatility, a year17%17%
Worst drawdown−29%−29%
Worst week−8.5% (ahead)Mar 2025−9.0%Mar 2025
Beta0.980.87
Dividend yield2.49%3.14%
Expense ratio0.03% (ahead)0.32%
marks the side ahead on lines with a direction: higher return, lower volatility, shallower fall, lower fee
02Together

Do VEA and EFA move together?

correlationnear twins
0.99Near twins: they rise and fall in lockstep, so holding both adds almost no diversification.

Correlation compares VEA’s and EFA’s weekly returns from Sep 2021 to Sep 2026. Two holdings near +1 fall on the same weeks, so owning both doesn’t cushion anything. Your portfolio has more than two lines, and Portfolio Terminal runs this check across every pair you hold.

Pearson correlation of weekly returns|+1 always together, 0 unrelated, −1 always opposite
03Drawdowns

How far each one fell

drawdownsbelow each one’s previous high
as of Sep 2026VEA −1.7%EFA −2.3%

VEA

−29%

From its Nov 2021 high to Oct 2022. Back at that high by Feb 2024.

EFA

−29%

From its Nov 2021 high to Sep 2022. Back at that high by Feb 2024.

Worst peak-to-trough fall on weekly closes · dividends reinvested

04Holdings

How much of it is the same money

overlaptop 10 holdings of each fund
7%of each fund’s money is in the same 7 companies, counting only their ten largest positions.
held by bothVEAEFA
ASML.ASASML Holding NV2.0%2.9%
HSBA.LHSBC Holdings PLC1.1%1.6%
ROP.SWRoche Holding AG Ordinary Shares new0.9%1.4%
NOVN.SWNovartis AG Registered Shares0.9%1.3%
SHEL.LShell PLC0.8%1.1%
NESN.SWNestle SA0.8%1.1%
8306.TMitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc0.7%1.1%
Sum of the smaller weight in each shared holding
05Questions

VEA vs EFA: what people ask

questions6 answered

Is VEA better than EFA?

Over the past five years, VEA delivered the higher return: +10.2% a year against +9.1% for EFA, dividends reinvested. Both fell about as far at their worst (−29% and −29%). Which is better depends on the job it does in your portfolio, and past returns don’t predict future ones.

What is the difference between VEA and EFA?

VEA is Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, a fund with $323.82B in assets. EFA is iShares MSCI EAFE ETF, a fund with $79.32B in assets. VEA charges 0.03% a year and EFA 0.32%. Counting only each fund’s ten largest positions, 7% of their money sits in the same companies.

Should I own both VEA and EFA?

Their weekly returns had a correlation of 0.99 over the past five years. They rise and fall in lockstep, so holding both adds almost no diversification. Whether that suits you depends on everything else you hold, which is the check Portfolio Terminal runs across a whole portfolio.

Which is riskier, VEA or EFA?

EFA swung more: 17% annual volatility against 17% for VEA. At their worst, VEA fell 29% and EFA 29% from a previous high. Against the broad market, their betas are 0.98 and 0.87.

Which pays a higher dividend, VEA or EFA?

EFA currently yields 3.14%, against 2.49% for VEA. Yields move with price, so a higher yield can also mean a falling price.

Which is cheaper to hold, VEA or EFA?

VEA charges 0.03% a year and EFA 0.32%. On $10,000, that is $29.00 a year in favor of VEA.

Compare something else

Any two stocks or ETFs. Keep VEA or swap both.

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF logo
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Returns use weekly closes adjusted for dividends and splits, from Sep 2021 to Sep 2026. Quotes, fees and holdings come from public market data and refresh hourly. This page describes what happened; it is not investment advice, and past performance doesn’t predict future returns.