IWM vs SPY: iShares Russell 2000 ETF and SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust compared

Over the past five years, $10,000 in SPY grew to $18,450, against $13,625 in IWM. It also fell less at its worst: −24%, against −31%.

etf head-to-headdividends reinvesteddata through Sep 2026

growth of $10,000
as of Sep 2026IWM $13,625SPY $18,450

the gap between themSPY ahead by $4,825

IWM solid · SPY dashed · weekly closes, dividends reinvested

who comes out aheadIWM 0 · 4 SPY

SPY wins 4 of 4. Which matters depends on what you need it for.

  • Grew more over five yearsIWM +36% · SPY +84%SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust logoSPY
  • Fell less at its worstIWM −31% · SPY −24%SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust logoSPY
  • Calmer rideIWM 21% vol · SPY 16% volSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust logoSPY
  • Cheaper to holdIWM 0.19% a year · SPY 0.09% a yearSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust logoSPY

move together · correlation 0.83

01The numbers

Side by side, line by line

head to head11 lines
IWM and SPY compared on price, size, returns, risk and cost
MetriciShares Russell 2000 ETF logoIWMSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust logoSPY
Price$284.10$761.69
Fund size$80.46B$811.94B
1-year return+18.1% (ahead)+16.0%
3-year return, a year+17.1%+21.2% (ahead)
5-year return, a year+6.4%+13.0% (ahead)
Volatility, a year21%16% (ahead)
Worst drawdown−31%−24% (ahead)
Worst week−9.6%Mar 2025−9.1% (ahead)Mar 2025
Beta1.241.00
Dividend yield0.90%0.98%
Expense ratio0.19%0.09% (ahead)
marks the side ahead on lines with a direction: higher return, lower volatility, shallower fall, lower fee
02Together

Do IWM and SPY move together?

correlationmove together
0.83Move together: most weeks they go the same way. Owning both spreads company risk, not market risk.

Correlation compares IWM’s and SPY’s weekly returns from Sep 2021 to Sep 2026. Two holdings near +1 fall on the same weeks, so owning both doesn’t cushion anything. Your portfolio has more than two lines, and Portfolio Terminal runs this check across every pair you hold.

Pearson correlation of weekly returns|+1 always together, 0 unrelated, −1 always opposite
03Drawdowns

How far each one fell

drawdownsbelow each one’s previous high
as of Sep 2026IWM −6.6%SPY −1.6%

IWM

−31%

From its Nov 2021 high to Jun 2022. Back at that high by Nov 2024.

SPY

−24%

From its Dec 2021 high to Sep 2022. Back at that high by Dec 2023.

Worst peak-to-trough fall on weekly closes · dividends reinvested

04Holdings

How much of it is the same money

overlaptop 10 holdings of each fund
0%None of IWM’s ten largest holdings appear among SPY’s.
Sum of the smaller weight in each shared holding
05Questions

IWM vs SPY: what people ask

questions6 answered

Is IWM better than SPY?

Over the past five years, SPY delivered the higher return: +13.0% a year against +6.4% for IWM, dividends reinvested. Its worst fall was also shallower (−24% against −31%). Which is better depends on the job it does in your portfolio, and past returns don’t predict future ones.

What is the difference between IWM and SPY?

IWM is iShares Russell 2000 ETF, a fund with $80.46B in assets. SPY is SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, a fund with $811.94B in assets. IWM charges 0.19% a year and SPY 0.09%.

Should I own both IWM and SPY?

Their weekly returns had a correlation of 0.83 over the past five years. Most weeks they go the same way. Owning both spreads company risk, not market risk. Whether that suits you depends on everything else you hold, which is the check Portfolio Terminal runs across a whole portfolio.

Which is riskier, IWM or SPY?

IWM swung more: 21% annual volatility against 16% for SPY. At their worst, IWM fell 31% and SPY 24% from a previous high. Against the broad market, their betas are 1.24 and 1.00.

Which pays a higher dividend, IWM or SPY?

SPY currently yields 0.98%, against 0.90% for IWM. Yields move with price, so a higher yield can also mean a falling price.

Which is cheaper to hold, IWM or SPY?

SPY charges 0.09% a year and IWM 0.19%. On $10,000, that is $9.55 a year in favor of SPY.

Compare something else

Any two stocks or ETFs. Keep IWM or swap both.

iShares Russell 2000 ETF logo
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Returns use weekly closes adjusted for dividends and splits, from Sep 2021 to Sep 2026. Quotes, fees and holdings come from public market data and refresh hourly. This page describes what happened; it is not investment advice, and past performance doesn’t predict future returns.